Ishmael and Isaac in the Bible: A
Response to a Christian’s Objections, Part Eight
This article is a continuation of our discussion with a
Christian from the IslamiCity Discussion
Forum
on the inconsistencies and contradictions of the Biblical story of Ishmael and
Isaac. In his new reply, the Christian began
by stating:
“In my counterargument I am just going
to use simple logic for the readers just to show you why Islam’s objection to
Isaac being the ‘only son’ of promise to Abraham does not work well within any
scriptural reason or logic. First, Islam has no evidence to support it and
second there are serious flows in the assumptions of the Bible’s
inconsistencies.”
Well,
it’s good that the Christian will finally use “simple logic”, because up to
now, logic was pretty much absent from his responses. Let us see if he lives up to the hype.
Next, he stated (finally!) in
response to our evidence from the Quran about Ishmael (peace be upon him) being
the child of sacrifice:
“In this response, the name of Ishmael
was never used in the Koran with connection to a sacrifice by Abraham. For this
to be the cornerstone of Islam and Muhammad alleged connection to Ishmael this
is not mentioned in Islam most sacred holy book. In this drama the hadith had
to take precedence over the Koran to give the account of Ishmael more
credibility. In other words, the hadith centuries later after Muhammad’s death
had to fill in the blanks that was left out of the Koran in order to try and
convince Muslims that Ishmael was the son that was about to be offered up by
Abraham although the Scriptures specifically says Isaac, numerous of times.”
How
disappointing! We can see the Christian
once again resorting to red herrings and special pleading. It is not up to him to determine what sources
Muslims use. Moreover, his only response
to the Quranic evidence is that Ishmael’s name is never mentioned! If that is so important, then why is he so
adamant on appealing to the opinions of some early Islamic scholars who said
that the child was Isaac (peace be upon him), even though Isaac’s name is also
not mentioned in the episode concerning the sacrifice?
This is the best Christian
apologists can do. Instead of using
“simple logic” as they claim, they resort to leaps of faith and petty
assumptions to make their arguments. To
repeat the evidence we previously presented in Part
4 that the Quran specifically identifies Ishmael (peace be upon him) as the
child of sacrifice:
“Let us read what Yusuf Ali actually
stated in his commentary on the relevant verses in Surah As-Saffat. Regarding verse 101 (which states that Allah
answered Ibrahim’s prayer for a son), Ali wrote:
‘This was in the fertile land of Syria
and Palestine. The boy thus born was, according to Muslim tradition, the
first-born son of Abraham, viz., Ismail. The name itself is from the root
Samia, to hear, because Allah had heard Abraham's prayer (verse 100).’”
In
typical fashion, the Christian has avoided this evidence. It is no wonder why.
Next, the Christian stated:
“However, I noted over forty different
references how Islamic scholarship strongly disagrees with islamispeace wishful
thinking that it was Ishmael instead of Isaac and that MUCH confusion exists
even today over the identity of the son. In the Scriptures/Bible, the son is
clearly defined as Isaac being the ‘only child’ because Ishmael was dismissed
and disowned by God and Abraham. Since, the Koran explanation of the account of
Abraham is grossly impaired what he uses next to defend this theory is the
borderline approach to play it safe.”
We
see again the arrogance and vanity of this Christian apologist. What he “noted” were plagiarized and
ultimately deceptive references to certain Islamic traditions which claimed
that the child of sacrifice was Isaac (peace be upon him). We refuted the Christian’s appeal to these
traditions by pointing out the following facts:
- Many
of the scholars who narrated traditions about Isaac also narrated traditions
about Ishmael.
- Many
of the traditions about Isaac related by Tabari nevertheless contradicted
themselves in that they claimed that the location of the sacrifice was either
in Mecca or Mina, not in Palestine. This
disproves the assertion that the child was Isaac.
- The
traditions about Isaac were derived from Biblical stories, not from the Quran
or the authentic ahadith.
- The
majority of traditions mention Ishmael, not Isaac.
The
Christian has no response to these simple facts. Moreover, ultimately it comes down to one other
simple fact and it is that the Quran shows by the context that the child was
Ishmael. Hence, the traditions about
Isaac are irrelevant and cannot be true since the Quran does not support those
traditions.
Next, the Christian stated in
response to our point that it does not matter to Muslims who the child of
sacrifice really was (assuming it was Isaac):
“Am I not surprised he took this route,
since most Muslims have taken the same stance and since the Koran intentional
left it out to build Islam up as a religion of Abraham, even having the
audacity to call the God of Abraham, Allah. But for truth-seekers it is a BIG
problem. It is the stark difference between the truth and a lie; the Bible and
the Koran; Ishmael and Isaac. Who will be the crown King of kings, the Mahdi,
the Savior for all humanity and who will not? So Muslims of course will
minimize it since they have no definitive answer on which way to go and in the
process undermine what the Bible say about a promised savior from the line of
Isaac. One way of doing this is by attacking the Bible.”
It
can be noted how desperate the Christian is to criticize the Islamic position
(even though he has been refuted in that regard) in order defend the
contradictions in the Bible. He has yet
to offer a reasonable defense of the Biblical story, and instead has spent most
his time changing topics and speculating on what the Quran and other Islamic
sources say on the subject, even though that does nothing to explain the
Biblical contradictions.
In any case, the Islamic position is
just and fair, because Allah (swt) is not a tribal god who discriminates based
on ethnicity, as the Bible claims. That
is why it would not matter to Muslims who was the child of sacrifice, because
to Muslims, Allah (swt) had chosen both Ishmael and Isaac (peace be upon
them). The sacrifice was a test of
Ibrahim’s obedience to Allah (swt), not some petty episode to emphasize one
son’s superiority over the other.
The Christian then stated:
“Rather than address these main issues
by backing up his allegations he attacks God’s word. The Koran is for Muslims,
however it has an overwhelmingly inability to clearly state what Genesis had
already written thousands of years before the Koran. One such point is that
Isaac was the ‘only child’ of Abraham after Ishmael and Hagar was banned from
Abraham’s household which they do not deny. But, if the Koran is going to
plagiarize the account of Abraham’s life that’s in the book of Genesis at least
get the facts straight with supporting evidence, which is the issue. Muslims
can believe whatever their heart desire, but the contradictions in the Koran
when it comes to Genesis (this case) are seriously lacking truth and direction.
When I present truth from Islamic sources he doesn’t say its inaccurate instead
he gloats.”
It
is amazing to see this dishonest Christian apologist accuse us of avoiding the
“main issues” when he is the one who has changed topics over and over
again. The original topic, which he
attempted to respond to, was the contradictory nature of the Biblical
story. What did he do? While avoiding the difficulties of the
Biblical story, he instead went off on tangents and, using plagiarized sources,
tried to establish that Islamic sources state that Isaac was the child of
sacrifice. Instead of having the dignity
to admit that he was mistaken, the Christian has shameless clung to his
plagiarized sources, and avoided discussing the main issue which is the
contradictory nature of the Biblical story.
Next, he stated:
“The information these Islamic scholars
provided was they felt Isaac was the child. But, it is interesting how the
Koran got its stories of the prophets from the Bible but you blame me as you
call it “plagiarizing” as if you don’t. But, you, even you agreed with my
argument when I said Muslims scholars also agree that it was Isaac who was
about to be offered up because you wrote ‘…16 named Isaac.’”
We
have already refuted this absurd claim.
The Christian conveniently ignores the simple facts we repeated
above. He also conveniently ignores what
we actually stated in Part
7:
“As we can see, the traditions regarding
Ishmael (peace be upon him) are numerous.
In fact, even in Tabari’s history, they are more numerous than those
regarding Isaac. Tabari mentions that 23
scholars named Ishmael as the child of sacrifice, while 16 named
Isaac (peace be upon them all)”
Given
what we actually stated, it is a mystery where the Christian got the idea that
we “agree with [his] argument…”
Obviously, the Christian is living in a topsy-turvy fantasy world. He resorts to straw-man arguments, which is
not surprising given his utter failure in defending the Bible.
He then stated:
“Proof! And although the number is much
higher than what you admitted you have no choice but to agree because of the
FACTS! I’m just stating the facts but the blatant omitting of it from the Koran
that it was Isaac is just crafty. It is the Koran that is not
purposely clear on the matter, which makes it suspect. Whether or not the
hadiths says it was Ishmael as you presented is immaterial, the hadiths are
totally HEARSAY that came many, many, many centuries later. So, even here your
statement lacks credibility and supports my objection to the Koran being
seriously flawed or else it would have been written in the Koran, which must be
disconcerting to Muslims. But, living in denial won’t make it go away! Then you
begin to look for an alternative argument instead.”
So
that’s his best argument! The “number is
much higher” for the Isaac camp than we originally stated! Apparently, the Christian thinks that this
makes his argument stronger, when in reality it exposes his deceptiveness and ignorance
of the Islamic sources. When he
originally referred to these traditions, by plagiarizing from a Christian
apologetic source, he failed to realize that the traditions regarding the
Ishmael were conveniently ignored. When
we investigated the matter, we found out the reason for the missionaries’
deception. In their biased attempt to
strengthen their a prior assumption
that Isaac was the child of sacrifice, they selectively quoted Tabari and
ignored the numerous traditions about Ishmael.
Next, he stated:
“It was a problem because you insisted
that he was an infant remember, although he was considered to be a
child/teenager according to Hebrew culture, a link and scriptures was provided
to show you that or did you conveniently forget?”
It
appears the Christian has a very short memory.
We never denied that the Genesis chronology would make Ishmael to be
a teenager. We pointed out the
contradictions in the text since in the episode of the exile, Ishmael was described
as a helpless child. The argument was
further strengthened by the use of the word “hay-ye-led”, which means “child”
and not “teenager”. The Christian has
avoided this issue since Part
2.
The Christian then stated:
“Here
they are again to show you the term “child” could mean one who is a
youth/teenager or young man, never infant.
Genesis 4:23 … A man I have killed for wounding me, Yes, a young man for
striking me. Surly this would be no infant as you suggested.
Also, Genesis
42:22 “Did I not say to you, ‘Do not sin against the child,’ but you
would not listen? Surly this would NOT BE an INFANT as you once suggested.
What better proof but from a Hebrew
dictionary of the Old Testament. ((((Explosion))))
So before you do your victory dance
again, the Hebrew word ye′ledh here rendered “child” also means “young
man” and is so translated at Genesis 4:23 . It was said of the youth Joseph (17
at the time) that he was sold into slavery over Reuben’s protest, “Do
not sin against the child [bai·ye′ledh].” Lamech likewise spoke of “a
young man [ye′ledh]”as having wounded him at Genesis 42:22.”
Well
hallelujah! The Christian finally has
gathered all his courage to return to the issue he was avoiding like the
plague. Unfortunately, in the typical
manner of a Christian apologist, he conveniently ignores all the facts we already
presented and simply repeats his previous argument. Thus, we are forced to repeat what we stated
in response to the above argument.
Regarding Genesis 4:23, we stated in Part
1:
“The
word used in Genesis 4:23 is "we-ye-led", not "hay-ye-led".
It is not the same word used in Genesis 21:14, in which Ishmael is
referred to as a “boy”. In the original
article, we also provided other examples
of the use of “hay-ye-led” from which it is clear that the word referred to a
very young child, or even an infant, as in the cases of both Isaac and Moses.”
Regarding
Genesis 42:22, we stated:
“The word used is “bay-ye-led” so it is
again the wrong word. A better example
would be Genesis 37:30 in which the word “hay-ye-led” is actually used:
“He [Reuben] went back to his brothers
and said, “The boy [hay-ye-led] isn’t there! Where can I turn now?””
This verse is in reference to Joseph. While it is true that Joseph was 17 years old
at the time (Genesis 37:2), the use of the word “hay-ye-led” is not due to his
age but to something else. In the Jewish
translation, Genesis 37:2 states:
“These are the generations of Jacob:
when Joseph was seventeen years old, being a shepherd, he was with his brothers
with the flocks, and he was a lad, [and was] with the sons of Bilhah and with
the sons of Zilpah, his father's wives; and Joseph brought evil tales about
them to their father.”
According to Rashi, the phrase “and he
was a lad” meant that:
“He behaved childishly, fixing his hair
and touching up his eyes so that he would appear handsome. [From Gen. Rabbah
84:7]”
Another possible explanation for why
Reuben referred to Joseph as “hay-ye-led” (despite the fact that the latter was
clearly too old to be called as such) was offered by John Gill in his
well-known commentary:
“…he calls him a child, though
seventeen years of age, because the youngest brother but one, and he himself
was the eldest, and also because of his tender concern for him…”
This further proves that the word
“hay-ye-led” specifically means “child”.
Genesis 37:30 is the only other place (besides the references to Ishmael
in Genesis 21:8, 21:14 and 21:15) where the word “hay-ye-led” is used (out of
26 total occurrences) in reference to a teenager. Yet we can see that in the case of Joseph, it
was used not to refer to his age but to his childish behavior (according to
Rashi) or because of Reuben’s status as the eldest brother (according to
Gill). If it was used for some other
reason, then it would only create another contradiction (as with its use in
Genesis 21 to refer to the 16-year old Ishmael), since a 17-year old would not
be referred to as “hay-ye-led”, a word which was only used when in reference to
a young child.”
Regarding
the links the Christian provided, we pointed out in Part
2:
“…the link provides an example of when
“yeled” refers to a “man”, namely Genesis 4:23, which we mentioned in the
previous article. The variant of “yeled”
used in this verse is “we-ye-led”, which is clearly a different word than
“hay-ye-led”.
The
definition of “yeled”, according to one authoritative dictionary is summarized
as the following:
“…yeled
refers to children of both genders in a number of cases. This term is found approximately eighty times
with the various meanings ‘child (male and female),’ ‘son,’ ‘boy,’ ‘youth.’
Yeled occurs approximately
sixty times meaning ‘child.’ For
example, it refers to Ishmael (cf. Gen. 21:8ff.); the Israelite children
rescued by the courageous Hebrew midwives in Egypt (cf. Exod. 1:17f.); Moses
(Exod. 2:3ff.); the child (boy) of the Zarephath widow miraculously brought
back to life by Elijah (cf. 1 Kgs. 17:21ff.).
See also 2 Kgs. 4:18, 26, 34.””
In
the face of all this evidence, why does the Christian insist on lying to
himself and to others? Isn’t it time to
grow up and let go of childish fantasies?
We suggest the Christian take some classes in Hebrew if he is really
interested in the truth regarding the meaning of the word “hay-ye-led”. He simply fails to realize that “hay-ye-led”
is a different word from “wey-ye-led” or “bay-ye-led”.
Before moving on, let us repeat the
views of scholars on the linguistic contradictions in the story. As we stated in Part 2:
“…in a 2001 article in the journal “Vetus
Testamentum”, S. Nikaido of Berkeley University made a very interesting
observation about the depiction of Ishmael in Genesis 21, which supports our
contention that the story has been altered by Jewish scribes. Nikaido states:
“According to Gen. xvii 25 (P), Ishmael was at
least thirteen. Therefore, Gen. Rabbah 53.13 (also Rashi) suggests that he was
carried because of illness; Abravanel interprets we"et-hayyeled as
meaning Ishmael helped carry the provisions.
Modern commentators, however,
fault the discrepancy on P’s superimposed chronology (Gen. xvi 16 and xxi 5;
xvii 25), a phenomenon occurring elsewhere (e.g., Gen. xii 11 compared with
xvii 17 and xii 4). The text clearly does not portray Ishmael as a grown child
(P) but most likely as an infant (E), since Hagar not only carries him (xxi
14) but also “casts” him under a bush (v. 15; cf. Exod i 22) and “lifts him up”
(v. 18). Other clues include: God hears
the child’s voice (v. 17), presumably crying, rather than his mother’s (E. Fripp,
“Note on Gen. xxi 6. 8-12”, ZAW 12 [1892], pp. 164-65), the reference to
his “growing” (v. 20), and the fact that Hagar is not portrayed as being in any
mortal danger but only the child.””
What
more proof does the Christian need? You
have been lied to by your priests and ministers! Cast off the shackles of missionary deception
and accept the truth about the Bible.
Ironically, the Christian did refer
to the above scholarly source but ultimately ignored the simple truth. He stated:
“So, rather than admit that he was incorrect, he
wants to play musical chairs. I even provided a HEBREW dictionary and Bible
verses to prove that Ishmael was a child/youth/young man unlike the Koran that
omits his age. Since he has nowhere else to run, he finally admits Ishmael is
not an infant now.”
We
recommend the Christian see the evidence we presented above because he is
making himself look like a fool. Also,
we never said that “Ishmael is not an infant now”. The Christian needs to stop patting himself
on the back and come out of his fantasy world!
Next, he stated in response to our
agreement that the Biblical chronology would make Ishmael to be 13 years old at
the time of Isaac’s birth (emphasis in the original):
“Which is it Islam, you’re vacillating? Is
Ishmael an infant or a child/teenager? All along I have been supporting the
scriptures by saying child/teenager/young man when you kept saying Ishmael was
an infant, even showed you using a Hebrew dictionary. Now, the chicken’s coming
home to roost. At this point Islam is in
the dark since the Koran is not specific and intentionally leaves out dates,
ages and location of Ishmael and Isaac whereas the Bible does not and now seeks
a definitive answer to his quest for knowledge.”
It
seems the Christian is lost. He cannot
seem to understand that while the chronology
of the story would make Ishmael to be a teenager at the time of the exile, it
is contradicted by the text’s actual depiction
of Ishmael as an infant! We would expect
that even a 5-year old hay-ye-led (child) would understand this! We never agreed that Ishmael was a
teenager! Rather, we stated that the
Bible contradicts itself and that if we take the textual descriptions at face
value, then the fact is that Ishmael was an infant. If the Christian still does not understand
our position, we can slow it down for him and use plain English to help him
understand. Ask and you shall receive!
He then stated in response to our
critique of his pathetic and laughable mathematical skills (emphasis in the
original):
“It
really doesn’t matter since you now agree that Ishmael was a teenager and not a
youth. Nonetheless, it is common knowledge that Isaac was born in 1918 BCE,
consider this to be your homework and those who wish to know. YHWH had told Abraham that as alien residents his seed
would be afflicted for 400 years, which affliction ended with Israel’s
deliverance out of Egypt in 1513 B.C.E. Gen 15:13 Then He said to A′bram: “Know for certain that your
offspring will be foreigners in a land not theirs and that the people there
will enslave them and afflict them for 400 years.
Four hundred years
prior thereto would mark 1913 B.C.E. as the beginning of that affliction.
Acts 7:6 Moreover,
God told him that his offspring would be foreigners in a land not theirs and
that the people would enslave them and afflict them for 400 years.
This means that
Isaac was about five years old when weaned, having been born in 1918 B.C.E.”
The
Christian is still stuck in his straw-man argument. We never stated that Ishmael was really a
teenager. We were simply responding to
his childish mathematical skills and shameless deception.
Regarding the ridiculous assumption
that Isaac was five-years old when he was weaned, we can first point out that
the Bible contradicts itself on the length of time the Israelites would be
“afflicted”. According to Exodus 12:40,
it was not 400 years but 430 years:
“Now the length of time the Israelite people
lived in Egypt was 430 years.”
Moreover,
the Israelites were not actually “enslaved” by the Egyptians until after the
death of Joseph, as the book of Exodus shows clearly:
“Now
Joseph and all his brothers and all that generation died, but the Israelites
were exceedingly fruitful; they multiplied greatly, increased in numbers and
became so numerous that the land was filled with them.
Then a new king, to whom Joseph meant nothing,
came to power in Egypt. “Look,” he said to his people, “the Israelites have become
far too numerous for us. Come, we must deal shrewdly with them or they will
become even more numerous and, if war breaks out, will join our enemies, fight
against us and leave the country.”
So they put slave masters over them to oppress
them with forced labor, and they built Pithom and Rameses as store cities for
Pharaoh.”[1]
So,
which was it? Why is that every time the
Christian appeals to the Bible, he only digs himself into a bigger hole? The Bible cannot even tell us how many years
the Israelites were “afflicted” without contradicting itself.
In response to our assertion that
weaning occurred when a child was 2-years old, the Christian stated (emphasis
in the original):
“Notice
the wording ‘which occurs when a child is two’ Yes, it could be 2, 3, 4, 5 or
older from the proof I’ve provided. In Samuel’s case he was three not two, but
here is another piece of reference besides using a Hebrew dictionary.
Raphael Patai says
of Arab children: “Cases are known where a child was suckled until his tenth
year.” The evidence indicates that Isaac was about five years old when weaned.
So, although a child can be weaned at 2 he can
also be weaned at 5, in fact pass 5 as noted. Was Abraham 102 as Islam assumes?
Certainly NOT!”
Notice
again that the Christian did not provide any reference for the above
statement. The reason is that, as usual,
he simply cherry-picked and plagiarized some article on the internet and blindly
accepted what he was spoon-fed. Exactly
what “evidence” is the Christian referring to?
The “evidence” he presented above is self-contradictory (surprise,
surprise). The Christian simply wants to
assume that Isaac was 5-years old when he was weaned because he wants to
strengthen his case against Ishmael for “mocking” Isaac. Why would we assume that he was 5-years old
when the general case is that weaning occurred when a child was 2-years
old? While it is also true that weaning
could occur on the 3rd birthday up to the 5th birthday,
this was the exception and not the rule.
The Jewish Encyclopedia states (emphasis ours):
“The
second or third birthday of a child whose coming into the world was very
much desired by his parents was usually made the occasion of a feast, because
the child was then weaned, and had consequently passed the dangerous and
uncertain stage of infancy.”[2]
The
Babylonian Talmud adds (emphasis ours):
“Our Rabbis taught: A child must be breast fed for twenty-four months. From that
age onwards he is to be regarded as one who sucks an abominable thing;
these are the words of R. Eliezer. R. Joshua said: [He may be breast fed] even
for four or five years. If, however, he ceased after the twenty-four months and
started again he is to be regarded as sucking an abominable thing.”[3]
So, we have referenced three major Jewish sources on this issue and all agree that the
general rule was weaning at 2 years, not 3 years or 5 years. Hence, why would we assume that Isaac was weaned
when he was older than 2 years? The
Christian is once again making a leap of faith based on faulty logic.
Next, in response to our critique of
his mathematical skills, the Christian embarked on another tirade, unable to
admit his mistakes (emphasis in the original):
“Again, if the Koran was indeed trustworthy
and reliable Islam would not have to be guessing like this. Nonetheless, as you
can see islamispeace places Abraham at 102 instead, why? Because he Assumes
Isaac was weaned at TWO instead of FIVE (Which still makes Ishmael a teenager,
no less) It has been documented that a child can be weaned pass FIVE. Since the scripture is correct in saying FIVE
and the Koran cunningly omits the age that puts Ishmael at NINETEEN as was
initially stated, Islam’s formula for reaching Abraham’s and Ishmael’s age is
inaccurate. (((((Explosion))))) Since a teenager (19) is persecuting a child
(5) we see the logic in putting Hagar and Ishmael out, disowning them from
Abraham’s inheritance. And to emphasize again, it was at this time that term
“only son” was used, after Ishmael was banned from his household as the ‘book’
correctly sates.”
Notice
again that he places his assumption that Isaac was weaned when he was 5-years
old over the general rule that weaning occurred at 2 years. This is critical to his argument, which is
why he is so adamant on maintaining it.
Weaning at 2 years is the norm, so if the Christian wants us to believe
that Isaac was weaned at 5 years, he has to provide the evidence. The “evidence” he provided above was faulty
and self-contradictory.
Next, he stated (emphasis in the
original):
“Hmmmm, getting excited are we, making it
personal?”
Ah,
the vanity of Christian apologists! The
Christian accuses us of “making it personal”, yet if we look at all of his
responses up to this point, we find that most of his time has been spent making
personal attacks. But that’s okay,
because we forgive the Christian for his childish behavior!
He then stated (emphasis in the
original):
“No
Islam, it’s not making the child superior but the position his offspring
(Jesus) would hold would be superior. A position many false prophets wanted.
Gen 17: 19-21 To this God said:
“Your wife Sarah will definitely bear you a son, and you must name him Isaac. And I will establish my covenant with him
for an everlasting covenant to his offspring after him. But as regards Ish′ma·el, I have heard you.
Look! I will bless him and will make him fruitful and will multiply him very,
very much. He will produce 12 chieftains, and I will make him become a great
nation. However, I will establish my covenant with Isaac,
…”
According to the ‘book’ the God of Abraham
(YHWH) had never set up a covenant with Ishmael, which is an unsupported
Islamic teaching that the scriptures does not endorse. The Koran being a book
for Muslims which doesn’t support Jesus as a Messiah added that statement but
at the same time gives credibility to Jesus when his message doesn’t conflict
with the Koran. Still, nowhere in the Bible did Ishmael have a covenant with
Abraham’s God, maybe with Allah but not with (YHWH) that is not supported
nowhere in the Holy Scriptures. Did God make a covenant with Isaac that is superior?
Yes, it made an everlasting covenant set up by YHWH through Jesus Christ, an
offspring of Isaac, Jacob and David. Our Savior!
Philippians 2:9 For
this very reason, God exalted him (Jesus) to a superior position and kindly
gave him the name that is above every other name,
How else do we know Elohim made no covenant with
Ishmael or ANY of his offspring, because they hated Abraham’s God.”
So,
did the Christian actually refute our assertion of the pettiness of his
theology? In this latest diatribe, it
seems pretty clear that the answer is no.
The Christian even states that Isaac’s “offspring” would have a superior
“position”! Hence, we can see the pettiness
of his view of “God”. Apparently, God
makes some people “superior” to others. And
n what basis does He do this? Is it
based on their righteousness? No! The Biblical “God” is petty and
discriminatory, which is an insult to the justice and fairness of the true
God. The proof of this can be seen in
the absurdity of the Christian’s argument about Ishmael’s banishment. He wants us to believe that Ishmael was cast
out because of his “mocking” of Isaac but at the same, he wants us to believe that
Isaac and Jacob were “chosen” by God despite their character flaws. It is no wonder that, as is typical with this
apologist, he continues to avoid discussing the embarrassing episode involving Jacob
and Esau (whom he had brought into the discussion).
Next, he finally responded to our
point that Muhammad (peace be upon him) did indeed claim to be a descendant of
Ishmael, yet instead of admitting he was wrong, the Christian changes his
argument (emphasis in the original):
“Are
you serious? Did you notice the key word “CLAIM.”
But, for argument sake let us say he was, why would the God of Abraham set up a
covenant with Ishmael, a people who hated the Nation of Israel and the
prophets? That is utter foolishness and wishful thinking to say the least. I
must say though, pretty clever to use the Hebrew prophets of the Bible in your
Koran and then dismiss everything they stand for in support of Muhammadanism.”
This is unfortunately the best Christian apologists can
do. They make false claims and then when
refuted simply change gears and make a new argument. Admitting one’s mistakes is not a forte of
these people.
As for
whether the people of Ishmael “hated the Nation of Israel and the prophets”,
the hilarity cannot be understated. How can
they have hated the prophets when they honor them? How can they hate the “Nation of Israel” when
the Quran states:
“We
blessed him and Isaac: but of their progeny are (some) that do right, and
(some) that obviously do wrong, to their own souls.”[4]
“Not all of them are alike: Of the People of the Book
are a portion that stand (For the right): They rehearse the Signs of Allah all
night long, and they prostrate themselves in adoration. They believe in Allah and the Last Day; they
enjoin what is right, and forbid what is wrong; and they hasten (in emulation)
in (all) good works: They are in the ranks of the righteous.”[5]
Furthermore,
has the Christian ever considered how the Bible depicts Gentiles? Would he regard this as “Godly”
behavior? He can consider the implied racism
in the famous episode of Jesus and the Canaanite woman:
“Leaving that place, Jesus withdrew to the region
of Tyre and Sidon. A Canaanite woman from that vicinity came to him, crying
out, “Lord, Son of David, have mercy on me! My daughter is demon-possessed and
suffering terribly.”
Jesus did not answer a word. So his disciples came
to him and urged him, “Send her away, for she keeps crying out after us.”
He answered, “I was sent only to the lost sheep of
Israel.”
The woman came and knelt before him. “Lord, help
me!” she said.
He replied, “It is not right to take the children’s
bread and toss it to the dogs.”
“Yes it is, Lord,” she said. “Even the dogs eat the
crumbs that fall from their master’s table.”
Then Jesus said to her, “Woman, you have great
faith! Your request is granted.” And her daughter was healed at that moment.”[6]
I guess that Isaac’s offspring
did indeed have a superior “position”!
After all, the Gentiles are nothing but dogs compared the children of
Israel. We see once again the pettiness
of Christian theology and their insulting views on the Almighty God. Shame on them for the lies they utter. Perhaps they should ponder on the Quran’s stern
warning:
“Who, then, doth more wrong than one who utters a lie concerning Allah,
and rejects the Truth when it comes to him; is there not in Hell an abode for
blasphemers?”[7]
He
then states (emphasis in the original):
“Isn’t it interesting how denial works, although
these highly respected Muslim scholars from long ago believed the child to be
Isaac, it is my so called ‘plagiarism’ that betrayed ME, not the Muslim
scholars lack of understanding on the scriptures that betrayed them; still
placing blame on the Bible. No wonder Jesus told the blind religious leaders
‘the only sign that would be giving them is the sign of Jonah’. Even though the
evidence was right in their faces they still refuse to believe.”
Here we can see the Christian’s
hilarious use of special pleading. Now
the scholars who related traditions about Isaac (peace be upon him) are “highly
respected”! Wow, that’s impressive! Of course, the Christian again conveniently
ignores the fact that these same scholars also related traditions about Ishmael
(peace be upon him). He also
conveniently ignores that fact that other “highly respected Muslim scholars”
believed that the child was Ishmael. Oh
and let’s not forget the Quranic evidence which he is helpless against!
In
addition, we would like to point out that the Christian is still trying to deny
his shameless plagiarism! Why does he
say “so-called plagiarism”? Is he
denying that he simply copied like-minded sources form the internet, instead of
doing some honest research? Is he so
arrogant that he cannot even admit his own shortcomings?
Furthermore,
we have placed the “blame on the Bible” because of the Bible’s own
contradictions. That was and always has
been the main issue here. It was the
Christian who changed topics and brought the opinions of some Islamic scholars
into the mix, even though that does nothing to save the Bible from its own
contradictions. This is the epitome of
Christian apologetics. They change
subjects and distract from the Bible when the Bible’s errors and contradictions
are exposed.
Finally,
the Christian attempted to use the tired old missionary argument that the Quran
endorses the Bible (no doubt copying once again from missionaries). It will suffice us to refute this nonsense by
showing what the Quran actually states regarding the corruption of the previous
scriptures:
“Then woe to those who write the Book with their
own hands, and then say: "This is from Allah," to traffic with it for
miserable price!- Woe to them for what their hands do write, and for the gain
they make thereby.”[8]
Of course, if the Christian had
actually read the Quran, he would already know this. But since he has not ever read the Quran,
what else can we expect from him? If he
is actually interested in what the Quran really says, we advise him to read Brother
Ebrahim Saifuddin’s excellent article on this subject.[9]
To
close this article as usual, we now list the issues which the Christian
continues to ignore:
- The status of Hagar as a
legitimate wife of Abraham.
- The absence of the story of
Ishmael’s birth in the Dead Sea scroll 4Q225 (a clear attempt to eliminate the
contradictory nature of the Biblical story).
- The promise/covenant with Isaac
was made before Ishmael and Hagar were sent out but after the “covenant of
circumcision”.
- The status of Ishmael as a legitimate
son of Abraham and a member of his household even after the exile and at the
time of the sacrifice.
- The Masoretic text of Genesis 22
is contradicted by the Septuagint and other translations.
- The evidence from the Quran and
authentic ahadith show that the child of sacrifice was Ishmael (peace be upon
him).
- God chose Isaac and Jacob, even
though both exhibited shameful behavior.
Isaac exhibited cowardice and deceit while Jacob exhibited blackmail and
deceit. In contrast, Ishmael was
supposedly “left out” because he mocked Isaac.
- The canonical books of the Bible
quote from non-canonical sources as scripture.
Why does the Christian continue
to avoid the truth?
And Allah knows best!
[1] Exodus 1:6-11 (New
International Version).
[4] Surah As-Saffat,
37:113.
[5] Surah Al-Imran,
3:113-114.
[7] Surah Az-Zumar, 39:32.
[8] Surah Al-Baqarah, 2:79.